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\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3aWayfinding System\uff1b1960\u5e74\u7531\u5174\u529e\u5e08Kevin Lynch\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e1a\u5185\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u610f\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u4eca\u4e16\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7e41\u590d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u5904\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u758f\u8bbf\u5ba2\u4e0d\u59a8\u6b63\u5728\u6700\u901f\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u53d6\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u8f85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u6c42\u6807\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6280\u827a\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u4f53\u4f8b\u7684\u6491\u6301\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5174\u529e\u5904\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u8c03\u89e3\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

A \u5e7f\u544a\uff08Advertisement\uff09\u66f4\u4f17\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u89c1\uff0c\u5938\u5927\u8425\u9500\u548c\u4fc3\u9500\u6210\u6548\uff1b\u800c\u6807\u8bc6\uff08Sign\uff09\u66f4\u4f17\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5938\u5927\u5e8f\u8a00\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u529e\u6cd5\uff1b\u5e7f\u544a\u66f4\u4f17\u4ece\u8425\u9500\u5b66\u4e0a\u7406\u4f1a\uff0c\u6807\u8bc6\u66f4\u4f17\u4ece\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7535\u5b50\u65b0\u95fb\u6807\u8bc6\uff08The Electronic Message Center\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u9605\u8bfb\u677f\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u80fd\u591f\u624b\u5de5\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u5b51\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u753b\u62a5\u88f1\u8d34\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u677f\u4e0a\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5982\u6a71\u7a97\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4ef7\u94b1\u548c\u529e\u4e8b\u505a\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u7761\u89c9\u4e8e\u8ba9\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bb9\u6613\u671b\u7779\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u5229\u7528\u9605\u8bfb\u677f\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\u65f6\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u677f\u6807\u8bc6\u5982\u4e0d\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7231\u62a4\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f80\u4eba\u7fa4\u53ea\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u8d38\u6613\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6807\u8bc6\u6700\u7279\u522b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u6613\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b.\u663e\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6807\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u95f4\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u4e8b\u7406\u3001\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u5f52\u5c5e\u662f\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u82db\u91cd\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u663e\u662f\u6807\u8bc6\u53c8\u4e00\u82db\u91cd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9664\u9690\u5f62\u6807\u8bc6\u5916\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u5927\u90fd\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u5373\u662f\u8981\u60f9\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7559\u5fc3\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\u989c\u8272\u5267\u70c8\u593a\u76ee\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7cbe\u7cb9\u5927\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u59cb\u672b\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u90fd\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6027\u3002\u65e2\u7b26\u9002\u5e94\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u9002\u5b9c\u7f8e\u5b66\u89c4\u77e9\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u9762\u63d0\u8bae\u5ba3\u626c\u813e\u6c14\u3002\u5927\u51e1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u66f4\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u5267\u70c8\u548c\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6807\u8bc6\u65e0\u8bba\u8981\u5916\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bc4\u4e49\u4ecd\u662f\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5176\u5bd3\u610f\u5fc5\u9700\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u624d\u5177\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9884\u7779\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4f17\u89e3\u6216\u66f2\u89e3\uff0c\u5c24\u5e94\u7559\u5fc3\u7981\u5fcc\u3002\u8ba9\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u65f6\u523b\u5185\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u662f\u6807\u8bc6\u4f18\u4e8e\u63aa\u8f9e\u3001\u901f\u4e8e\u63aa\u8f9e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u89e3\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u610f\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u754c\u9650\u53ca\u76f8\u5408\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u76f8\u5408\u60c5\u666f\u548c\u6df1\u8fdc\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5176\u6210\u6548\u6027\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e3e\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u9002\u5b9c\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u9886\u53d7\u624d\u5177\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u7981\u5fcc\u3002\u5206\u6b67\u90a6\u5ea6\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5404\u7eb7\u6b67\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6784\u60f3\u8981\u6574\u4f53\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u6df1\u8fdc\u3001\u9ad8\u660e\u3001\u7c07\u65b0\u3001\u5947\u5f02\uff0c\u5916\u610f\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u80fd\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u6784\u56fe\u5e03\u767d\u5b88\u9ed1\u8981\u51dd\u7ec3\u3001\u6392\u573a\u3001\u5bcc\u9976\u65b0\u610f\u3002\u56fe\u5f62\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u65e2\u8981\u7cbe\u7cb9\u3001\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5916\u660e\u9898\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u989c\u8272\u5229\u7528\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5bcc\u9976\u8715\u53d8\u3002\u989c\u8272\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5bc4\u4e49\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u989c\u8272\u662f\u6709\u611f\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u5206\uff1a\u51b7\u6696\u3001\u9694\u7edd\u3001\u8f7b\u91cd\u3001\u8f6f\u786c\u7b49\u3002\u989c\u8272\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5fc3\u60c5\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7ea2\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5fc3\u60c5\u662f\u751f\u673a\u3001\u5fc3\u613f\uff1b\u6cae\u4e27\u5fc3\u60c5\u5373\u662f\u5371\u5bb3\u3001\u53ef\u9a87\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6216\u5267\u70c8\u3001\u593a\u76ee\uff0c\u6216\u53e4\u6734\u51dd\u91cd\u3002\u90fd\u8981\u9002\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\u3002\u8981\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8d28\u5b9a\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u84dd\u8272\u4f17\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u9762\u5c45\u4f17\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u5c31\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u6797\u4e1a\u5c45\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7c73\u8272\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u8272\uff0c\u9ed8\u793a\u8005\u9002\u7528\u3001\u5b88\u65e7\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u59a8\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5e94\u65e0\u804a\u548c\u6cdb\u6cdb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u884c\u4e3a\u56fe\u5f62\u80cc\u98ce\u666f\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u8bda\u6073\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8910\u8272\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u548c\u7c89\u8272\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7c73\u8272\u884c\u4e3a\u80cc\u98ce\u666f\u662f\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5236\u5730\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8910\u8272\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5b88\u65e7\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u592a\u5e73\u3001\u4fed\u7701\u548c\u606c\u9038\u3002\u548c\u7384\u8272\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u4e0d\u884c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u7279\u5730\u538c\u70e6\u3002\u544a\u6210\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u5f81\u6c42\uff1a\u8910\u8272\u642d\u914d\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u8910\u8272\u8fd8\u80fd\u5916\u8fbe\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u7406\u601d\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6237\u5916\u4e3e\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9633\u5149\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\uff08\u8d77\u7801\u6b63\u5728\u54b1\u4eec\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e91\u4e91\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u9ec4\u8272\u5916\u8fbe\u4e50\u89c2\u3001\u5eb7\u4e50\u3001\u7406\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u8bbe\u601d\u529b\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e0b\u51b3\u5b9a\u5229\u7528\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u884c\u4e3a\u914d\u666f\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u660e\u6697\u5206\u522b\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u91c7\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u60c5\u7eea\u5b66\u4e0a\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u6709\u660e\u51c0\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u3001\u4fed\u7701\u3001\u5766\u7387\u548c\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u8272\u884c\u4e3a\u914d\u666f\u662f\u6700\u901a\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u65e0\u8272\u201d\u914d\u666f\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u653e\u8086\u5229\u7528\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u6a2a\u5f0f\uff1a\u5168\u9762\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6a2a\u5411\u6597\u52b2\u957f\u3002\u5927\u51e1\u6574\u9762\u90fd\u88ab\u8bc8\u9a97\u4e3a\u6807\u8bc6\u6807\u724c\u3002\u5927\u51e1\u6b63\u5728\u5c0f\u5e02\u5edb\u548c\u5927\u5174\u529e\u7684\u5899\u9762\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7a81\u5f62\uff1a\u6b63\u5728\u5174\u529e\u7269\u7684\u5899\u9762\u4e0a\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u540e\u80cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6574\u9762\u6216\u6709\u4e24\u4fa7\u5899\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u90fd\u88ab\u8bc8\u9a97\u4e3a\u5e7f\u544a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u6807\u724c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e09\u9762\u7ffb\u6807\u8bc6\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5c4b\u9876\u5f0f\uff1a\u6307\u6b63\u5728\u67d0\u5174\u529e\u7269\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7acb\u5c11\u5c11\u56fa\u5b9a\u6784\u5236\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6302\u7740\u6216\u8d34\u7740\u7684\u677f\u5f62\u6d3b\u7acb\u65b9\u5f62\u6216\u5e7b\u6027\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u6807\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

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